Introduction After the Taliban returned to power in 2021, the suspension of foreign aid caused a severe economic shock in Afghanistan, a country highly dependent on international assistance. The economy contracted sharply, pushing […]
Afghanistan is a country that has long struggled with significant economic challenges. Despite the efforts of numerous international donors and countries aimed at revitalizing its economy, several critical imbalances persist. These imbalances have […]
The discussion surrounding the Taliban’s budget is often controversial. Since the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, no official documents detailing their budget—specifically regarding income and expenditures—have been released. This article will examine the […]
Introduction Poverty remains a significant challenge in modern economies, defined by insufficient access to essential resources and basic necessities, including food, clean water, housing, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. The eradication of poverty […]
Over the past six years, Afghanistan has faced two major shocks. The first was the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, and the second was the government’s collapse in 2021. These two events have significantly […]
By: Mohammad Eisa Rezaei Introduction Development is a critical global challenge. Developing Countries are striving to achieve sustainable development goals through strategic planning and targeted investments. Women, comprising half the global population, play […]
Introduction: The Paradox of Wealth and Deprivation Afghanistan sits atop a sea of hidden treasures; a land whose towering mountains harbor billions of dollars in mineral wealth, particularly pure gold. However, in a […]
A Review of the 2025 UNICEF and UNESCO Reports Introduction Over the past several decades, Afghanistan has faced complex humanitarian crises, ranging from war and political instability to natural disasters and prolonged economic […]
Since 2021, Afghanistan has faced an acute fiscal shock following the near‑collapse of external financing. Prior to the Taliban takeover, international aid financed more than two-thirds of public spending and around 40 percent […]
Introduction Afghanistan is often described as a country rich in natural resources but poor in lived economic outcomes. Estimates of vast mineral reserves—ranging from coal, gold, and precious stones to copper, iron ore, […]
Introduction After the Taliban returned to power in 2021, the suspension of foreign aid caused a severe economic shock in Afghanistan, a country highly dependent on international assistance. The economy contracted sharply, pushing […]
