In the 21st century, the collapse of physical borders, the expansion of globalization, and the increasing economic and trade interdependence have further linked the interests of nations. Countries are striving to remove obstacles […]
In recent weeks, two of Afghanistan’s most critical import corridors have simultaneously fallen into disruption. On one hand, tensions with Pakistan have been rising for several months, and the border has been officially […]
February 20 is International Social Justice Day, and the 2026 United Nations slogan is “Renewing Commitment to Social Development and Social Justice,” emphasizing equal access to economic and social opportunities. From the perspective […]
Recent border closures between Afghanistan and Pakistan have again triggered sharp increases in the prices of wheat flour, rice, vegetables, and other essentials across Afghan markets. During the late‑2025 shutdown that is one […]
By: Mohammad Eisa Rezaei Introduction Development is a critical global challenge. Developing Countries are striving to achieve sustainable development goals through strategic planning and targeted investments. Women, comprising half the global population, play […]
Introduction: The Paradox of Wealth and Deprivation Afghanistan sits atop a sea of hidden treasures; a land whose towering mountains harbor billions of dollars in mineral wealth, particularly pure gold. However, in a […]
A Review of the 2025 UNICEF and UNESCO Reports Introduction Over the past several decades, Afghanistan has faced complex humanitarian crises, ranging from war and political instability to natural disasters and prolonged economic […]
